Tangkhul People
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The Tangkhuls are a major Naga ethnic group living in the Indo–Burma border area, occupying the
Ukhrul district Ukhrul district ( Meitei pronunciation:/ˈuːkˌɹəl or ˈuːkˌɹʊl/) is an administrative district of the state of Manipur in India with its headquarters at Ukhrul, that is Hunphun. The district occupies the north-eastern corner of the sta ...
and Kamjong district in
Manipur Manipur () ( mni, Kangleipak) is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. It also borders two regions of ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and the Somra tract hills, Layshi township,
Homalin township Homalin Township ( my, ဟုမ္မလင်း မြို့နယ် ) is a township in Hkamti District in the Sagaing Region of Burma. The principal town is Homalin.
and Tamu Township in
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
. Despite this international border, many Tangkhul have continued to regard themselves as "one nation".


Relationship with the Meiteis

Haoreima, the
Meitei goddess Meitei may refer to: *Meitei people, of Manipur, India **Meitei language **Meitei script **Meitei architecture *Denechandra Meitei (born 1994), Indian footballer *Loken Meitei (born 1997), Indian footballer *Ningombam Bupenda Meitei (born 1987), Ind ...
of tragic love and separation, was actually a
deified Apotheosis (, ), also called divinization or deification (), is the glorification of a subject to divine levels and, commonly, the treatment of a human being, any other living thing, or an abstract idea in the likeness of a deity. The term has ...
person of the Tangkhul origin. She was a daughter of ''Khelemba'', a Tangkhul chief of Chingdai village, and was married to ''Khamlangba'', a Tangkhul chief of Chingshong village. Despite getting married to Khamlangba, she secretly had a love affair with Meitei king ''Meidingu Tabungba'', also called ''Tabung Saphaba'' (1359-1394). Upon discovering the secret relationship between the two, Khamlangba, getting furious,
beheaded Decapitation or beheading is the total separation of the head from the body. Such an injury is invariably fatal to humans and most other animals, since it deprives the brain of oxygenated blood, while all other organs are deprived of the ...
Tabung Saphaba. Shocked by the tragic death of her lover, Haoreima took away her lover's head to the ''Kanglei Pungmayol''. Later, she also died, following her lover's path and was eventually venerated as the Meitei goddess of tragic love and separation. She is also identified as goddess
Ireima ) , deity_of = Goddess of water and aquatic life , member_of = Lairembis , image = IRAI LEIMA.jpg , alt = , caption = The name "Irai Leima", written in Meitei Mayek abugida , other_names = * Ireima ( omp, I ...
, who's also an incarnation of goddess
Panthoibi ) , deity_of = Goddess of civilization, courage, fertility, handicraft, love, victory, warfare and wisdom , member_of = Lairembis and Umang Lais , image = PANTHOIPI.jpg , alt = , caption = Goddess Panthoipi char ...
of the Meitei pantheon.


See also

*
Bible translations into the languages of Northeast India The first translation of the Bible into any of the languages of Northeast India was a Khasi version, published in 1891. Translations into many other languages have appeared since then. By State By date of publication * 1891 - Khasi * 1924 - G ...


Further reading

* Akhui, Z. A. S. (1973) ''A Short Account of Tangkhul Naga Culture'' Imphal * Arokianathan, S. (1987) ''Tangkhul Naga Grammar'' Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India, * Horam, Mashangthei (1988) ''Naga Insurgency: The Last Thirty Years'' Cosmo Publications, New Delhi, * Shimray, A. S. W. (2001) ''History of the Tangkhul Nagas'' Akansha Pub. House, New Delhi, * Shongzan, Mayaso (2013) "A Portrait of the Tangkhul Nagas" the Exodus, Ukhrul. * Josiah Luithui, (2014) "Liberation Theology of the Head-Hunters Tangkhul Naga", TTA, Ukhrul.


Notable people

* Rishang Keishing * Darlando Khathing * Ralengnao Khathing * Rewben Mashangva *
Wungngayam Muirang Wungngayam Muirang (born 16 February 1999) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club Jamshedpur. Career Gokulam Kerala In October 2018, it was announced that Wungngayam Muirang signed for Gokulam Kerala in ...
*
Thuingaleng Muivah Thuingaleng Muivah (born 3 March 1934) is a Naga separatist politician and General Secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland(I-M). Early career He joined the Naga National Council (NNC), an armed group campaigning for secess ...
* Min Naing * Hormipam Ruivah * W. A. Shishak * Hangmila Shaiza * Yangmaso Shaiza *
Rungsung Suisa Rungsung Suisa (4 March 1907 – 17 April 1971) was an Indian politician. Suisa was one of the key figures in the movement to unite Naga-populated areas in Manipur with the Naga Hills (Nagaland). He was popularly known as 'Uncle Suisa'. Rungsun ...
* Ringyuichon Vashum


Notes


References


External links

*http://www.tangkhul.com *http://www.ukhrul.nic.in *http://www.tangkhulnet.tripod.com *https://tangkhulonline.com/ {{authority control Scheduled Tribes of Manipur Ethnic groups in Myanmar Ethnic groups in Northeast India Ethnic groups in Manipur People from Ukhrul district Ethnic groups in South Asia